The Past Simple – Explanations with Examples

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The Simple Past

The simple past is a tense used to express the idea that an action or event that started and finished at a specific time in the past. 

Formation:

  • For regular verbs, the simple past is formed by adding “-ed” to the base form of the verb.
  • Irregular verbs have unique endings that you need to learn.

Explanation of the Present Perfect with examples

1. A completed event in the Past

The simple past is used to express the idea that an event started and finished at a specific time in the past.

  • I saw a movie last week.
  • I didn’t see a movie last week
  • I travelled to Paris last year.
  • I didn’t travel to Paris last year
  • I cleaned my room this morning.
  • I didn’t clean my room this morning.

2. More finished actions in the Past

We can the simple past to talk about a series of completed actions in the past. These actions happen in the order that the users say them

  • I finished work, drove home, and watched TV.

3. Single duration

The simple past can be used with a duration which starts and stops in the past.

  • I lived in London for 5  years.
  • Shauna studied French for three years.]

List of regular and irregular verbs in the past tense

List of regular and irregular verbs in the past tense

List of common regular past tense verbs that you should know.tense

want wanted
help helped
ask asked
look looked
use used
work worked
start started
talk talk
need needed

List of other regular past tense verbs

accept accepted
achieve achieved
add added
admire admired
admit admitted
adopt adopted
advise advised
agree agreed
allow allowed
announce announced
appreciate appreciated
approve approved
argue argued
arrive arrived
ask asked
assist assisted
attack attacked
bake baked
beg begged
behave behaved
boil boiled
borrow borrowed
brush brushed
bury buried
call called
challenge challenged
change changed
chase chased
cheat cheated
cheer cheered
chew chewed
clap clapped
clean cleaned
collect collected
compare compared
complain complained
confess confessed
construct constructed
control controlled
copy copied
count counted
create created
cry cried
cycle cycled
damage damaged
dance danced
deliver delivered
destroy destroyed
divide divided
earn earned
employ employed
encourage encouraged
enjoy enjoyed
establish established
estimate estimated
exercise exercised
expand expanded
explain explained
gather gathered
greet greeted
guess guessed
harass harassed
hate hated
help helped
hope hoped
identify identified
interrupt interrupted
introduce introduced
irritate irritated
joke joked
jump jumped
kick kicked
kill killed
kiss kissed
laugh laughed
lie lied
like liked
listen listened
love loved
measure measured
move moved
murder murdered
need needed
obey obeyed
offend offended
offer offered
open opened
paint painted
park parked
phone phoned
pick picked
play played
pray prayed
print printed
pull pulled
punch punched
punish punished
purchase purchased
push pushed
question questioned
race raced
relax relaxed
remember remembered
reply replied
retire retired
return returned
rub rubbed
scold scolded
select selected
smoke smoked
snore snored
stare stared
start started
study studied
talk talked
thank thanked
travel travelled
trouble troubled
type typed
use used
visit visited
wait waited
walk walked
want wanted
warn warned
wink winked
worry worried
yell yelled

List of common irregular past tense verbs that you should know.

Go Went
Be Was/Were
Have Had
Do Did
Say Said
Make Made
Take Took
Come Came
See Saw
Get Got
Give Gave
Find Found
Think Thought
Tell Told
Become Became

List of other irregular past tense verbs

arise arose
awake awoke
be was/were
bear bore
beat beat
become became
begin began
bend bent
bet bet
bind bound
bite bit
bleed bled
blow blew
break broke
breed bred
bring brought
broadcast broadcast
build built
burn burnt/burned
burst burst
buy bought
can could
catch caught
choose chose
cling clung
come came
cost cost
creep crept
cut cut
deal dealt
dig dug
do did
draw drew
dream dreamt/dreamed
drink drank
drive drove
eat ate
fall fell
feed fed
feel felt
fight fought
find found
fly flew
forbid forbade
forget forgot
forgive forgave
freeze froze
get got
give gave
go went
grind ground
grow grew
hang hung
have had
hear heard
hide hid
hit hit
hold held
hurt hurt
keep kept
kneel knelt
know knew
lay laid
lead led
lean leant/leaned
learn learnt/learned
leave left
lend lent
lie (in bed) lay
lie (to not tell the truth) lied
light lit/lighted
lose lost
make made
may might
mean meant
meet met
mow mowed
must had to
overtake overtook
pay paid
put put
read read
ride rode
ring rang
rise rose
run ran
saw sawed
say said
see saw
sell sold
send sent
set set
sew sewed
shake shook
shall should
shed shed
shine shone
shoot shot
show showed
shrink shrank
shut shut
sing sang
sink sank
sit sat
sleep slept
slide slid
smell smelt
sow sowed
speak spoke
spell spelt/spelled
spend spent
spill spilt/spilled
spin spun
spit spat
spread spread
stand stood
steal stole
stick stuck
sting stung
stink stank
strike struck
swear swore
sweep swept
swell swelled
swim swam
swing swung
take took
teach taught
tear tore
tell told
think thought
throw threw
understand understood
wake woke
wear wore
weep wept
will would
win won
wind wound
write wrote

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